| Article 14. Nomination of
candidates for President of the Republic 14.1 Candidates for President of
the Republic can be nominated by parties (party blocs)
and by citizens (who have the right to vote) of the
Republic of Armenia by civil initiative.
14.2 A party (party
bloc) implements its right to nominate a candidate for
President of the Republic by submitting the respective
decision of its supreme body (or the decision of the
supreme body of a party bloc) to the CEC; and citizens
through the presentation of its respective group
sponsoring the civil initiative to the CEC and its
registration as a nominating group.
14.3 The decision of the
supreme body of the party to nominate a candidate for
President of the Republic has to contain in obligatory
manner the data on nominated candidate as prescribed by
this law. The permanently active supreme body of the
party (party bloc) submits the data for not more than two
authorized representatives for the registration in the
Central Electoral Commission.
14.4 Any citizen of the
Republic of Armenia who has the right to vote can
receive, from the Central Electoral Commission, forms
necessary for the realization of the civil initiative.
14.5 The following
information has to be submitted to the CEC for the
registration of a candidate nominated by civil
initiative:
1) Necessary data on
initiative group in a manner prescribed by CEC;
2) The form of
nomination for a candidate for President of the
Republic, filled in the prescribed manner, containing
at least 1,000 signatures of voters supporting the
civil initiative;
3) Data on not more
than two authorized representatives of the initiative
group.
14.6 Any form of
nomination of a candidate for President of the Republic
includes data on the candidate for President of the
Republic prescribed by this Article. Each voter
supporting the civil initiative signs the nomination form
personally.
14.7 Each party (party
bloc) or initiative group can nominate one candidate for
President of the Republic.
14.8 The documents
necessary for the nomination of a candidate for President
of the Republic must be submitted to the Central
Electoral Commission by parties and initiative groups
within the time frame prescribed by this law.
14.9 The Central
Electoral Commission, not later than within three days
[of receiving a nomination], checks the validity of the
decision of the superior body of the party (party bloc)
or the validity of at least 1000 signatures collected by
the initiative group of citizens in the manner of civil
initiative; issues to the party (party bloc) or to
theinitiative group, through their authorized
representatives registered at the Central Electoral
Commission, one day prior to the deadline set for the
support of nomination, the forms of support of the
nomination of the candidate for President of the
Republic, mentioning in obligatory manner the family name
and first name of the recipient and the grounds for
registering the corresponding person as an authorized
representative. The validity of signatures presented in
forms of nomination by initiative groups in the manner of
civil initiative are checked in the manner prescribed by
Article 16 of this law.
14.10 Each party (party
bloc) or initiative group organizing the nomination of a
candidate for President of the Republic appoints the
persons who are authorized to collect signatures in
support of the nomination and issues certificates to
them.
14.11 A candidate for
President of the Republic is recognized as nominated if
his nomination is supported by 25,000 voters through
their signatures. Each voter signs the forms in support
of nomination of a candidate personally.
14.12 Mentioned in the
nomination documents for a candidate for President of the
Republic, and in each form supporting the nomination must
be the family name and first name of the candidate, the
date of birth, the address, the place of employment,
occupation, and to what party he/she belongs.
Article 15. Registration
of candidates
15.1 Any candidate for
President of the Republic can be registered by nomination
of a party (party bloc) or an initiative group.
15.2 Documents for
registering a candidate for President of the Republic are
received by the CEC, which discusses the issue of that
candidates registration only if the following
nomination documents are submitted within the time frame
set by this law:
1) Documents in
support of nomination for a candidate for President
of the Republic, completed in the manner prescribed
by Article 14 of this law;
2) A receipt showing
payment of an electoral deposit of 2 million drams to
the united fund for elections;
3) A certificate
mentioning his/her citizenship of the Republic of
Armenia for the last ten years;
4) A certificate
mentioning his/her residence for the last ten years;
5) A declaration of
incomes for the candidate for the previous year;
6) A written
declaration of the candidate agreeing to his/her
nomination by certain party (party bloc) or
initiative group, submitted personally or by a
representative authorized by him in the manner
prescribed by the law.
15.3 If a candidate
nominated for President of the Republic is under
detention, then the documents prescribed in the first
part of this article are submitted to Central Electoral
Commission 60 days prior to the day of elections. At the
submission of documents, a written declaration is also
submitted on the fact of detention of the candidate. The
Central Electoral Commission appeals to the Supreme Court
to change or eliminate the detention of a candidate as a
pre-trial measure immediately after receiving the
corresponding documents. The Supreme Court pronounces a
final judgement in a collective manner on the mentioned
issue within three days. The Central Electoral Commission
discusses the issue of registration of the mentioned
person, if the Supreme Court pronounces judgement on
changing or eliminating the pretrial measure.
15.4 After accepting the
necessary documents for registration of a nominated
candidate for President of the Republic by the Central
Electoral Commission and until the registration of
candidacy, the candidate or person authorized by him/her
has the right to be present at sessions of the Central
Electoral Commission with an advisory vote.
15.5 Registration of
candidates for President of the Republic can be rejected
by the CEC if:
1) According to
verification in the manner prescribed in Article 16
of this law, the number of valid signatures on the
forms in support of the nomination of a candidate for
President of the Republic is less than 25,000;
2) Obvious
falsifications are revealed in nomination documents
presented for registration;
3) the restrictions,
prescribed by the constitution are valid for the
candidate.
15.6 The Central
Electoral Commission rejects the registration of a
nominated candidate for President of the Republic upon a
2/3 vote of committee membership.
15.7 In case of
rejection of the registration of a nominated candidate
for President of the Republic, its his/her electoral
deposit is returned.
15.8 The registration of
a candidate is recognized as invalid by Central Electoral
Committee, if facts are revealed after registration
according to which the restrictions prescribed by the
constitution are valid for the candidate.
15.9 In case the
registration of a candidate for President of the Republic
is considered as invalid, his/her electoral deposit and
the funds available in his/her campaign account are
transferred to state budget.
15.10 The decision of
the Central Electoral Commission to refuse to register a
candidate or to recognize a registration as invalid, can
be appealed to Supreme Court within three days.
15.11 The Supreme Court
pronounces its judgement in a collective manner within
five days of receiving the application and that judgement
is final.
15.12 A person is
recognized as registered or re-registered as a candidate
for President of the Republic, based on the judgement of
the Supreme Court on recognition of the decision of
Central Electoral Commission or rejecting the
registration of a candidate or on recognition of
registration as invalid, as illegitimate.
15.13 A person
registered as a candidate for President of the Republic
is released from regular military service, recruitment,
military training camps.
15.14 After receiving
the documents for the registration of a candidate for
President of the Republic by the Central Electoral
Commission, and also after his/her registration, the
mentioned person can bear administrative or criminal
responsibility in legal form only by the consent of
Central Electoral Commission. The decision of the Central
Electoral Commission is final.
15.15 After receiving
the documents for the registration of a candidate for
President of the Republic by the Central Electoral
Commission, and also after his/her registration,
detention can be applied to him/her as a pretrial measure
by a decision of the Supreme Court only. The Supreme
Court pronounces its judgement in a collective manner on
this issue within three days and that judgement is final.
15.16 In case of
application of detention as a pretrial measure to a
registered candidate for the President of the Republic,
the registration of a candidate is considered as invalid
and his electoral deposit is returned, and the funds
remaining in his campaign account are transferred to the
state budget.
15.17 Communiqués on
the registration of candidates is published by the
Central Electoral Commission.
Article 16. Procedure for
verifying signatures on forms of nomination for
candidates and on forms supporting the nomination of
candidates
16.1 Forms for the
nomination of candidates and forms for supporting the
nomination of a candidate are notebooks with
consecutively numbered pages, each of which contains 500
lines with consecutive numbers for names, places of
residence, passport numbers, and the signatures of the
voters.
16.2 On each page of the
form, the number of the form is mentioned.
16.3 At the end of each
page of the form, a special line is reserved for the
signature of the voter receiving the form from the
Central Electoral Commission.
16.4 At the end of each
page of the form, a special line is reserved for the
signature of the person responsible for collecting the
signatures.
16.5 At the end of each
form a special line is reserved for the surname, first
name, permanent residence, passport number and signature
of the person collecting the signatures.
16.6 Each voter can
receive three forms for the introduction of a civil
initiative. Each authorized person of the party (party
bloc) or initiative group receives 80 forms for
supporting the nomination of a candidate.
16.7 Signatures are
recognized as invalid if they are falsified or belong to
a person who has no right to vote, along with signatures
of those voters whose data on the form are filled
incorrectly.
16.8 The validity of
signatures on the forms is checked by the CEC by a
process of selectively checking of two percent of the
signatures in each form. For that purpose CEC conducts
the following:
1) Finds upon
selection of a random sample of the signatures from
the given form in the amount of two percent. For that
purpose, the consecutive numbers of signatures in the
given form are used; registers in protocol the
numbers of the signatures for verification on each
form, with the corresponding data of the voter;
2) Composes a
protocol on the invalid signatures found in forms in
the manner prescribed by itself, mentioning the
number of the form, the number of the signature and
the voters data;
3) Extends the ratio
of valid and invalid signatures which constitute two
percent proportionally to the number of all
signatures collected in the forms. According to this
procedure the amount of valid and invalid votes in
the total number of signatures is obtained. A
protocol is composed on the results of checking;
16.9 Copies of all
protocols on results of checking of the validity of
signatures are handed to the candidate or authorized
person immediately upon his/her request.
Article 17. Recognizing
the registration of candidates as void
17.1 A candidate can
terminate his/her registration by submitting an
application to reject his/her nomination to the CEC not
later than five days prior to the day of the elections.
In the second stage, in case of a declaration by one of
the candidates of his/her rejection of nomination, the
next candidate receiving a plurality of the votes in the
first stage will participate in the elections. And if
there is no such candidate then only one candidate will
participate in the elections in the second stage.
17.2 Registration of a
candidate is considered void based on the rejection of a
candidates nomination, and his/her electoral
deposit is returned, and the funds remaining in
candidates campaign account are used for charity
within two months after the rejection of candidates
nomination according to his wish. After two months the
funds remaining in a candidates (who has rejected
his/her nomination) campaign account are transferred to
the state budget.
17.3 The registration of
a candidate is considered as void in case of his/her
death and also in the manner prescribed by Article 15,
part 15 or Article 19, part 10 of this law.
17.4 If the registration
of a candidate is considered as void in the mentioned
cases, not later than five days prior to the second stage
of the elections, then the next candidate receiving a
plurality of the votes in the first stage will
participate in the elections, and if there is no such
candidate, then one candidate will participate in the
elections. If the registration of a candidate is
considered as void in mentioned cases during five days
preceding the day of elections, then one candidate will
participate in the elections.
17.6 If the registration
of a candidate is recognized as void in case of his/her
death and also in the manner prescribed by Article 19,
part 10 of this law, then his electoral deposit and the
means remained in his/her campaign fund are transferred
to state budget.
Article 18. Proxies
18.1 To represent the
interests of the candidates after their registration in
the respective Electoral Commissions in the manner
prescribed by the CEC, upon the presentation by the
candidates, not more than two proxies for each Electoral
Commission are registered. Proxies are issued
certificates.
18.2 Proxies represent
the interests of the candidates in relations with the
state and other bodies, and have the right to be present
concurrently at sessions of the respective Electoral
Commissions.
18.3 Not more than one
proxy from each candidate may be present concurrently at
a function of an Electoral Commission.
18.4 The registration of
a proxy is invalidated and a new proxy is registered
based on application by the candidate.
18.5 Proxies have the
right of an advisory vote in the respective Electoral
Commissions.
18.6 A proxy cannot be a
member of any Electoral Commission.
Article 19. Pre-election
campaigning
19.1 Citizens of the
Republic of Armenia, candidates for President of the
Republic, parties (party blocs), and civil initiative
groups have the right to freely campaign in favor or
against a nominated candidate, within the framework set
by laws of the Republic of Armenia.
19.2 Law enforcement
bodies, military subunits, military organizations, and
members of Electoral Commissions have no right to
campaign in favor or against a candidate for President.
19.3 Campaigning, or
organizing events for that purpose, is forbidden in
buildings allocated for the work of Electoral
Commissions.
19.4 The CEC, within the
limits of the means available in the united electoral
fund, provides equal opportunities for the registered
candidates for President of the Republic, for parties
(party blocs) and initiative groups nominating them to
use, free of charge, the state mass media.
19.5 Campaigning free of
charge through the means of state radio and the press is
conducted on equal basis in the manner prescribed by the
CEC for all registered candidates for President of the
Republic, the parties (party blocs) and initiative
groups, within the limits prescribed by the Central
Electoral Commission.
19.6 A candidate for
President of the Republic has an equal right along with
other candidates to use 90 minutes live TV transmission
free of charge. Upon the consent of the candidate this
time may be used by party (party bloc) and initiative
group nominating him/her.
19.7 Candidates for the
President of the Republic, parties (party blocs) and
initiative groups nominating them can use the means of
state mass media also on a commercial basis, paid from
the candidates fund, but not more than for 180
minutes for TV transmission and not more than double the
amount of the limit set by the Central Electoral
Commission for free of charge transmission when using
radio and the press.
19.8 Parties (party
blocs), initiative groups, and candidates for President
of the Republic have the right to organize according to
legislation of the Republic of Armenia as a part of
pre-election campaigning, rallies, marches meetings with
electors and other mass events.
19.9 Parties (party
blocs), initiative groups, and registered candidates for
the President of the Republic have the right to print and
disseminate without prohibition, posters, lists and other
printed campaign materials.
19.10 During the
pre-election campaign it is forbidden for candidates,
either in person or through other persons, to allocate
funds, food, other goods or gifts to the voters. In such
cases, the Supreme Court discusses any appeal within five
days in a collective manner and pronounces judgement on
the availability of the fact. In case of confirmation of
the fact by the court the registration of a candidate is
considered as void.
19.11 Pre-election
campaigns begin 30 days prior to the day of elections. On
the day of voting, it is forbidden to campaign, have
rallies, marches, or for people to congregate in the
vicinity of the voting centers.
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