| Article 1. Principles of
the elections of the President of the Republic 1.1 Elections for President of
the Republic are conducted based on the free
implementation of the right to general, equal, direct
elections by secret ballot.
1.2 The President of the
Republic is elected by the citizens of the Republic of
Armenia for a five year term.
1.3 No one can be
elected and serve as President of the Republic more than
two consecutive terms.
Article 2. The electoral system
2.1 During the elections
for President of the Republic, the whole territory of the
Republic is considered as one majoritarian electoral
district.
2.2 For the conducting
of the elections for President of the Republic, the
territory of the Republic is divided into regional,
Yerevan city and community electoral districts.
2.3 The territory of
each community will be divided into electoral precincts
with consecutive numeration.
2.4 Electoral precincts
are organized also in Republic of Armenia diplomatic
representation offices.
2.5 In each electoral
precinct, the number of voters cannot exceed three
thousand.
2.6 If the number of
voters in a community is less than one thousand, then it
is established as a single precinct. In the event that
more than one settlement is included in a single
community, the Regional Electoral Commission can
establish precincts with different numbers of voters.
Article 3. Electoral
rights
3.1 Citizens of the
Republic of Armenia, who are 18 years of age prior to the
day of the elections, have the right to vote for
President of the Republic.
3.2 Citizens of the
Republic of Armenia, who are 35 years of age prior to the
day of the elections and have permanently resided in the
Republic of Armenia for 10 years prior to the day of the
elections and have the right to vote, have the right to
be elected as the President of the Republic.
3.3 Citizens recognized
as incompetent by a court of law or citizens convicted by
a legal court verdict cannot vote for nor be elected
president.
3.4 Elections for
President of the Republic are conducted by citizens
directly through the free expression of their will. Each
elector has the right of one vote.
3.5 The electoral rights
of persons in detention are suspended, until released
from detention.
3.6 Any restriction of
the right of citizens of the Republic of Armenia to vote
is forbidden, except in cases prescribed by Law, and is
prosecuted by Law.
Article 4. The right to
nominate candidates for presidency of the Republic
4.1 The parties
(public-political organizations), party blocs, and
Republic of Armenia citizens who have the right to vote
have the right to nominate candidates for President of
the Republic in the manner prescribed by this law.
Article 5. The basis for
preparation and conduct of the elections
5.1 Elections for
President of the Republic are prepared and conducted
according to the Constitution and in the manner
prescribed by this law.
5.2 Elections for
President of the Republic are prepared and conducted by
Central, Regional, Yerevan City, Community and Precinct
Electoral Commissions. The Yerevan City Electoral
Commission exercises the same powers prescribed for
Regional Electoral Commissions.
5.3 Expenses for
organizing and conducting the elections are covered by a
united fund created under the management of Central
Electoral Commission (CEC), formed by state allocations,
voluntary contributions of individual persons and legal
entities, and also by the candidate electoral deposits.
5.4 State bodies and the
local self-governing bodies, state enterprises and
organizations shall provide Electoral Commissions the
necessary office space and furniture and are obliged to
lend practical assistance in the process of preparing and
conducting the elections.
5.5 Decisions of
Electoral Commissions adopted within their jurisdiction
are subject to mandatory implementation by state bodies,
enterprises, organizations and individual citizens.
Article 6. The fund of
the candidate for the President of the Republic
6.1 Candidates for
President of the Republic have the right to use their own
financial resources to conduct pre-election campaigning
as well as the funds accumulated in his/her campaign
account.
6.2 Each candidate for
President of the Republic has the right to establish a
campaign fund himself/herself or through an authorized
person, for the organization of pre-election campaigning,
and it is formed from voluntary contributions of
individual persons and legal entities (except for state
and local self-governing bodies, state enterprises and
organizations, enterprises with state participation), not
to exceed a limit of 100,000 drams for each physical
entity and 1,000,000 drams for each legal entity.
6.3 The bank account of
a campaign fund is opened in the same bank where the bank
account is opened for the united fund created under the
management of the Central Electoral Commission.
6.4 Not later than two
months after the elections, the candidates must submit to
the Central Electoral Commission declarations of the
expenditures paid from the funds available in their
campaign accounts. This declaration is published in the
press.
6.5 If elected President
of the Republic, or upon receiving more than five percent
of valid votes cast, the electoral deposit of the
mentioned candidates is returned, and the funds remaining
in their campaign accounts are transferred, upon the
decision of the candidate, to the party (parties) which
nominated him/her or to charity, within two months after
the official publication of the results of the elections.
After two months the funds remaining in the campaign
accounts of the candidates are transferred to the state
budget.
6.6 If a candidate for
President of the Republic receives less than five percent
of valid votes cast, the funds remaining [in the
account], as well as the electoral deposit, are
transferred to the state budget.
6.7 In case the
elections are recognized as invalid, the electoral
deposits of the candidates are returned, and the funds
remaining in campaign accounts after the elections are
frozen until the registration of candidates for new
elections. Candidates registered again for new elections
can use the funds remaining in their campaign accounts
established for the previous election.
6.8 If a candidate does
not register for the new election, then the funds
remaining in their campaign account are transferred to
the state budget.
Article 7. Public
information dissemination during preparation and conduct
of the elections for President of the Republic
7.1 Electoral
Commissions, in the manner prescribed by Central
Electoral Commission, inform the public of their
membership, location, and working hours, as well as on
all activities for preparing, conducting and summarizing
the results of elections.
7.2 Representatives of
mass media, accredited foreign observers, and [candidate]
proxies have the right to be present at sessions of the
Electoral Commissions as well as during the whole process
of the voting.
7.3 The Electoral
Commissions must ensure equal conditions for the presence
of representatives of mass media, accredited foreign
observers and proxies of the candidates.
7.4 Proxies of
candidates, accredited foreign observers and
representatives of mass media have the right to acquaint
themselves with the decisions and protocols of the
Electoral Commissions and make extracts.
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